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Instrumentation for a British Brass Band
One E flat Soprano Cornet serves
as the piccolo voice. It requires a delicate
touch and is used frequently as a soloist or
to add brightness to the cornet tutti sound..
Four B flat Solo Cornets are
the lead voices in he ensemble. The use of four
cornets permits players to switch off on parts
that are frequently continuous throughout the
entire piece. Divisi parts are also frequent.
The four solo players should ideally match each
other in sound.
Two B flat Second Cornets and two B Flat Third Cornets fill out the cornet choir.
One B flat Repiano Cornet is
the ?roving middle linebacker? of the section,
often used as a solo voice or doubling the Soprano
Cornet in unison or at the octave. The
Repiano is also used to add weight to the other
Cornet parts.
One B flat Flugelhorn serves
as a bridge to the Tenor Horns. It is a
frequent solo voice and is often used as the
top voice in the horn family.
Three E flat Tenor Horns (Solo,
First, and Second) often perform as a choir with
flugelhorns and baritones. The Solo Horn is a frequent solo voice. Also
commonly referred to as the Alto Horn in the
United States; it is an upright, three valve
instrument, with a lighter sound than the French
Horn.
Two B flat Baritones are
often doubled with Euphoniums but work best as
low extensions of the Tenor Horn section. As
separate voices, their ability to blend and add
a middle-low voice without heaviness is a unique
feature of the brass band.
Two B Flat Euphoniums are the predominant solo tenor voices and also function as tutti enforcers with the basses.
Two B flat Tenor Trombones provide punch and drive because of their cylindrical construction.
One Bass Trombone is both a low support for the trombone section and an additional weight to the tubas. The bass trombone is the only instrument that reads in concert pitch.
Two E flat Tubas and two B flat Tubas give composers an extraordinary flexibility in dictating the sound of the bass part. The lighter quality of the E flats can have all the lyricism of the Euphoniums while the fatter B flat Tuba sound adds weight. In octaves or fifths, the section can give the brass band and incredible richness of tone.
Three Percussionists will cover the entire spectrum of percussion instruments. Timpani, battery, and mallets are standard for almost all compositions.
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